Personal Letters for Class XI & X

  1. Write a letter to your friend congratulating him / her on his / her brilliant success in the Madhyamik Pariksha.

My dear Arka,

Your sweet note is just to hand. Heartiest congratulation on your brilliant success in the Madhyamik Pariksha. All of us expected such a brilliant performance from you. My parents are all praise for you. They have asked me to congratulate you on their behalf. Scoring 95% marks in the Madhyamik with five letters marks is a splendid achievement. It is the reward of your hard labour. We have every reason to expect such a brilliant result from you in the HS too. We hope your sincerity, devotion and seriousness will take you a long way. Your performance will inspire the students of average merit like me. Anyway, what course are you going to take next? I invite you to visit our place. Don’t forget to bring a handi of sweets when you will come.

We all look forward to meeting you soon. With best wishes to you and best regards to uncle and aunt.

Your loving friend,

Sanjana

  1. Write a letter to your friend inviting him / her to spend a few days with you in the Puja vacation in the countryside.

 

My dear Arijit,

Your sweet note has just anchored the shore of my heart. I am happy to know that your Puja vacation is going to commence very soon. I would like to give you a proposal to spend a week with us in the countryside during the Puja days. After a long confinement in the city, you will really feel relaxing in the countryside. Moreover, the joys of Puja in the countryside are altogether different from those of the city. The beating of drums that accompanies Durga Puja in the village is something that you are sure to miss in the city. Then the immersion ceremony on the day of Dashami will surely please you. Besides, the rural environment will refresh your mind and restore your energy. Above all, my parents will be very glad to have you among us. So I invite you to come here. Don’t say no. We’ll have a great time here. Please inform me when you will come.

Looking forward to hearing from you soon. With best wishes to you and best regards to uncle and aunti.

Your loving friend,

Sanjukta

  1. Write a letter to your friend inviting him / her to attend your birthday party.

 

My dear Abir,

I hope this will find you quite safe and sound. Here’s a good news for you. My fifteen birthday has fallen on15th instant. My parents have arranged for a dinner party on the occasion. Many of our friends and relations have been invited to it. Amal, Aloke, Ajay, Arka, Arijit, Swapna, Arkasuta, Sramana, Somashree have all agreed to attend the party. But it will be incomplete without you. So I invite you to attend the party. Arka has promised to bring his mouth-organ and Aloke his piano. So we’ll have a great musical hungama. Sramana has agreed to bring her Sony Handicam. So we’ll take some snapshots too. In a word, it will be a great get-together. So I request you to attend the party positively. Do come I tell again. Don’t say no. No more for the time being.

Tender my best compliments to uncle and aunti. With best wishes to you and love to Tapu.

Your loving friend,

Samiran

  1. Write a letter to your friend accepting his / her invitation.

 

My dear Samiran,

Your sweet note has just kissed my hands. Thank you very much for your invitation. I am very glad to know that you have invited me to attend your fifteenth birthday party. I have long wished to visit your place. So it’s a golden opportunity for me to pay a visit to your place. Besides, it will be a great get-together as you have said. I don’t want to miss the chance of feeling the joy of togetherness. I have already approached my parents for their kind consent. And it’s a matter of great pleasure that they have happily consented to send me to your place on the eventful day. So practically, there is no bar to my attending your birthday party. I am positively attending your birthday party to enjoy the great hungama there. No more today. More when we meet next.

Tender my best compliments to uncle and aunt. With best wishes to you and love to Tukai.

Your loving friend,

Abir

  1. Write a letter to your friend declining his / her invitation.

 

My dear Samiran,

Your sweet note has just kissed my hands. Thank you very much for your invitation. I am very glad to learn that you have invited me to attend your fifteenth birthday party. But bad luck for me, I cannot attend your birthday party. My father is out of station. He is away on a piece of urgent business for an indefinite period of time. On the other hand, my mother is seriously ill and almost bed-ridden. There is none to look after her except me. So I have to look after her round the clock. God knows when she will come round. So it is practically impossible on my part to comply with your invitation. Hope you would not misuderstand me. Happy birthday to you. Many happy returns of the day. I am parcelling you a gift. Please acknowledge its receipt.

Tender my best compliments to uncle and aunt. With best wishes to you and love to Tukai.

Your loving friend,

Abir

  1. Write a letter to your friend consoling him / her for his / her failure in the examination.

 

My dear Samir,

The news of your failure came to me like a bolt from the blue. You never got plucked in any examination before. However, past is past. Don’t brood over the matter. Failures are the pillars of success, you know well. Please keep in mind that examination is a chance and result depends on luck in many cases. Even the meritorious students sometimes cut a sorry figure in the examination. Do you know that Keshab Chandra Nag, the great mathematician, cut a sorry figure in the examination once? Be optimistic in the days to come and success will be yours. Try and you will succeed. I think you have not forgotten the story of Robert Bruce who succeeded in regaining his kingdom even after his six consecutive defeats in the hands of his enemies. So be up and doing from today with an oath to succeed and you will surely come out successful with flying colours.

With best wishes to you and best regards to uncle and aunt.

Your loving friend,

Ankur

  1. Write a letter of condolence consoling your bereaved friend who has recently lost his / her father /mother.

 

My dear Arpan,

Words can hardly give vent to the rude shock the news of your mother’s death gave me. It came to me like a bolt from the blue. I cannot believe my ears till now. It is so sudden and yet so real. The other day I found her quite hale and hearty. Her sad demise is an immeasurable personal loss to me. She was to me like my own mother. I cannot forget her filial love and affection for me. Still it is inevitable and common to all. May God keep her soul rest in eternal peace. Words of consolation will fall flat to you, I know. I am only thinking of your father who loved her with all his heart. I request you not to brood over your personal bereavement. Time will change everything. Please take heart to go ahead. I’ll meet you soon. No more today. More when we meet.

With best wishes to you and best regards to uncle.

Your loving friend,

Asit

  1. Write a letter to your friend inviting him to your village during the summer vacation.

 

My dear Asit,

I have just received your letter. It is a great pleasure that your summer vacation has just started. Come here to my village-house at Gopalnagar. The charms and the attractions of the village will make you spell-bound. The twittering of small birds will awake you in the morning. You can wander about here and there in the meadows, riverside, groves or orchards. You will be physically exhausted, I know. But the gentle breeze of the south will soothe your tired nerves. Moreover, summer is ready with its baskets full of its seasonal fruits like mangoes, jack-fruits, lichis, watermelons etc. The delicious fragrance of ripe mangoes and jack-fruits will, I am sure, water your mouth. In the afternoon the songs of the home-bound birds will regale your ears. Above all, the sailing cloudlets lit by the setting sun will be a feast to your eyes. Hope you will not fail to respond to the enchanting call of bountifulness of nature in the village. No more for the time being. More when we meet next.

Looking forward to your early reply. With best wishes to you and best regards to uncle and aunt.

Your loving friend,

Anjan

  1. Write a letter to your friend expressing your sympathy for his / her illness.

 

My dear Ajay,

I am shocked to learn that you are now laid in a hospital bed with an attack of malaria and have lost all hopes in life. Don’t be so much depressed and frustrated about your life, my friend. For, malaria is a curable disease. Proper and sustained treatment will heal you up. So why are you losing heart? Please strictly follow the advice of the doctors and you will recover soon. It’s just a matter of time, you know. So there is nothing to worry. Don’t be anxious about your studies right at this moment. Even if you fail to sit for the First Unit Test, you will be able to avail yourself of the Remedial Test at the end of the Second Unit Test. So don’t worry.

Expecting your speedy recovery.

Yours ever,

Asit

  1. Write a letter to your friend describing a street accident you have witnessed.

 

My dear Ajay,

With a heavy heart I write to you about a horrible street accident that I witnessed today on my way back home from school. I was walking along the footpath by the Jessore Road. A superfast bus of route No. DN 44 was turning right to get entry into Chandpara Bus Stand at Chandpara. It took its turn at a break-neck speed. Just at that time a young motor-cyclist was knocked down by the wheel of the bus. The driver used the brake to stop the bus. But before he could stop the bus, it ran over the motor-cyclist who died on the spot. The local people rushed to the spot and started to manhandle the driver. Later the police came to the spot. The situation was brought under control with the arrival of the police. No more for the time being. More when we meet next.

With lots of love,

Yours ever,

Asit

  1. Write a letter to your friend describing a picnic you have enjoyed.

 

My dear Amit,

You will be glad to learn that last Sunday I went to a picnic. The spot was Bibhuti Smriti Ghat at Barrackpur, Sreepalli. My parents, my younger sister Tanu and I myself made the team. We went for marketing the day before. We hired an autu-rickshaw to reach the spot. The menu was simple – Biriyani, fish fry, chilly chicken, sweets and ice-cream. I and my younger sister Tanu helped mother in cooking. During cooking we enjoyed Rabindrasangeet from our CD player. After the cooking was over, Tanu recited from Tagore and Nazrul. Then we had our delicious lunch. After lunch we strolled about on the bank of the river Ichhamati. Gentle breeze was playing through the boughs and scattered stray leaves on the gliding stream below.  We took some snapshots. We also enjoyed boating on the Ichamati. It was really a romantic experience. No more today.

With best wishes to you and best regards to your parents.

Yours ever,

Asit

  1. Write a letter to your friend telling him /her how you planned to spend your days after your final examination(M.P). [M.P – 2006]

 

My dear Gopal,

My Madhyamik Examination will be over soon. I hope I’ll do well in the examination. In your last letter you wanted to know how I would like to spend my days after the examination. Here it is.

After the examination, I’ll get at least three months’ break. I’ll be free from the monotonous routine of studies, homework, school and coaching. I have decided to go to spend in my native village for a week. Returning from there, I shall not idle away my time and get bored. I have thought of doing a short course on computer and attending classes on spoken English. I’ll relax the rest period with my favourite hobby – Gardening. Thus I would like to utilise my break.

How do you like the idea? Please drop me a few lines about your opinion by return of post.

With love and good wishes.

Yours ever,

Asit

  1. Write a letter to your father informing him of your performance in the last examination.

Hindu Hostel,                                                                                                                                                                       36/A, Kolkata – 1

2 June, 2010

My dear father,

Hope this will find everyone at home in good health. The result of the 1st Unit Test has just been out. I have secured 70% marks in the grand total with highest marks in English and Bengali. But I have got very poor marks in Mathematics. You know very well that I am weak in Math. However, I am trying my level best to improve my performance in the subject. I hope I’ll do better in the next Unit Test. I am sending my progress report by post for your signature. I am well and I am getting on well with my studies. No more now.

My heart-felt love to you and mother.

Yours affectionately,

Asit

  1. Write a letter to your mother about your preparation for the final examination.

Hindu Hostel,

36/A, Kolkata – 1

2 June, 2010

My dear mother,

Hope this will find everyone at home in good health. The final examination is knocking at the door. I am now very busy with my studies. I have already prepared all subjects. But you know very well that I am weak in Mathematics. So I am facing a little trouble with Math. However, I am trying my level best to cover up my deficiency in the subject. My teahers are also helping me a lot. Whenever I face any problem, they guide me with their valuable advice. So I am confident that I’ll do better in the final exam. So don’t worry. I am well.

My heart-felt love to you and father.

Yours affectionately,

Asit

  1. Write a letter to your younger brother / sister advising him / her on ‘improving English’. Your experience may come to his / her help.

Ramchandrapur

North 24 Pgs

5 May, 2010

My dear Apu,

Hope this will find you quite safe and sound. I have come to know from your last letter that you are very much afraid of learning English. Even after great effort in the subject, you find it difficult to improve. I am here with a collection of tips for your help. Please attend English classes regularly and listen to what the teachers read out. Read the text book carfully. Prepare homework daily and get it checked by your teachers. Take the habit of reading daily newspapers and story books. Use an Advanced Learners’ Dictionary by Hornby. Pay special attention to sentence construction, spelling and pronunciation whenever you read English. These and a few other tips will, I think, go a long way in helping you in improving English. No more today.

My heart-felt love to you.

Your loving brother,

Asit

  1. Write a letter to your younger brother / sister advising him / her to pay more attention to studies.

36/A, Mahatma Gandhi Road

Kolkata-700001

7 May, 2010

My dear Apu,

I am really worried to learn from mother that you are spending much time on sports neglecting your studies. Don’t forgot that your first and foremost duty as a student is to study. This does not at all mean that I ask you not to take part in sports. In fact, I advise you to make a balance between studies and games. Your final examination is ahead. I expect good result from you that will ensure you a good career. But without hard work, no success is possible, you know very well. So I shall ask you to study hard in real interest without further delay to shine in life. No more for the time being. Don’t forget to send the report of your progress in the final exam.

With love and good wishes.

Yours affectionately,

Elder brother

  1. Write a letter to your father informing him of your progress in studies.

Hindu Hostel,

36/A, Kolkata-1

7 May,2010

My dear father,

I have just received your letter. You have wanted to know about my progress in studies in view of the examination which is knocking at the door. I can assure you that I have already made satisfactory progress in my studies. I hope I will secure more than 75% marks in each subject. But as I am weak in English, the subject is giving me a lot of trouble. I think I badly need a tutor to overcome the problems that I am facing in English. If you can send Rs. 200/- more per month, I shall be able to engage an English tutor for me. However, I am trying my best to do a brilliant result. So don’t worry. I know success will be mine.

With love to mother and best regard to you.

Yours affectionately,

Apu

  1. Write a letter to your father asking for money to buy / purchase some books.

Hindu Hostel,

36/A, Kolkata-1

27 May,2010

My dear father,

The result of first Unit Test has just been out. I have secured an average of 77% marks in every subject. But I have not at all done well in Mathematics. I have got only 55 in it. It is a very poor mark indeed at par with the marks in other subjects. I have already approached the teachers of Mathematics of my school for their valuable advice. They have advised me to practise from Test Papers by ABTA and Objective Mathematics by Jana & Mitra. So as the cost of the two books, I badly need Rs. 200/- now. Please remit me the amount by money order as early as possible. I hope everyone at home is in good health.

With love to mother and best regard to you.

Yours affectionately,

Apu

  1. Write a letter to your pen-friend who wants know about your English Examination. [M.P – 1990]

Indralok Apartment,

36/A, Kolkata-700089

March  27, 2010

My dear Rajan,

I received your letter in time. Thank you very much for your encouragement and best wishes for my examination. Now that my examination is over, I feel more relaxed. In your letter you wanted to know about my English Examination. Let me tell you about it.

Our English teaching and learning process has undergone a thorough change in 2001. Last year the English question on the new curriculum has been introduced in the Madhyamik Examination. Anyway, there are three sections in our English question paper. The first section is called Reading Comprehension (Seen & Unseen), the second one is called Grammar and Vocabulary and the third section is called Writing. Of all these I like Reading Comprehension and Grammar and Vocabulary sections. I find Writing section a little difficult. In this examination I have fared well in the first two sections as I expected but I could not do so well in the third section. However, the question paper was neither too difficult nor too easy.

How was your examination? Do drop me a few lines by return of post. Awaiting your reply. With lots of love.

Yours  ever,

Sukanta

  1. Write a letter to your friend, giving him/her a description of an unforgettable incident in your life.                                                                                                                          [M.P – 2003]

Indralok Apartment,

36/A, Kolkata-700089

May  21, 2010

My dear Ratan,

It seems ages since I saw you last. But still I feel you by my side to share every moment of my life.

Last Sunday, I believe, I came across one of the most unforgettable moments of my life. Frankly speaking, it was the saddest day in my life. We, some friends, went to the Ichamati to bathe. Our friend Ajay was with us. We were all moving to and fro in neck-deep water. Suddenly Ajay lost hold of himself and was carried away by the high-tide. He did not know how to swim. He was drowning. Some boys standing on the river-bank were shouting, “Help! Help! Ajay was drowning.” A fisherman fishing in a boat nearby at once dived into the river and after half an hour’s search picked up Ajay’s body, still and lifeless. The demon of death snatched him away. His parents went mad when the news reached them. We lost one of our best friends for ever. The incident remains still fresh and lively in my memory. This was the unforgottable incident in my life. Here’s so much.

Hope you will be sad as much as I am after reading the letter. With lots of love and best wishes.

Yours  ever,

Sukanta

  1. Write a letter to your friend in about 120 words describing your visit to a fair. [M.P – 2007]

9, Hari Ghosh Street,

Kolkata-700006

May  21, 2010

My dear Rahul,

Your sweet note is just to hand. I am glad that you have enjoyed yourself very much in the ‘Poushmela’ of Santiniketan.

I have never been to Santiniketan. But once I went to ‘Pir Gorachander Mela’, a fair held at Deganga in the North 24 Parganas in honour of a Muslim saint. My father took me there. The fair ground is located on the bank of the Vidyadhari centring a holy mosque. This fair is important for its spirit of religious tolerance and integrity.  People from both Hindu and Muslim communities have been taking part in it for centuries. It is also famous for folk singers who assemble here during the fair. I enjoyed my visit to the fair very much. The usual shops in the fair and the huge crowd were also interesting. Before coming back home, I ate very tasteful hot ‘Jilipi’ to my heart’s content.

I take leave here. With lots of love and best wishes.

Yours  ever,

Sukanta

  1. Write a letter to your friend in about 120 words about the important places of Kolkata that he/she may like to visit. [M.P – 2009]

9, Hari Ghosh Street,

Kolkata-700006

May  21, 2010

My dear Rahul,

I am very glad to know that at last you are coming to Kolkata. I am sure that you will enjoy your visit to the ‘City of Joy’. As you are new to this city, you need to know which places you must visit. I am here to give a short account of the places worth seeing.

You may visit the Victoria Memorial Hall, a marble building erected by the British rulers. There are also the Indian Museum and the famous Calcutta Zoo. You may Rajbhawan, Tagore’s birthplace at Jorasanko, Vivekananda’s at Simulia and Mother Teresa’s house at Moulali. There are also the Metro Rail, the Circular Rail and the Howrah Bridge that deserve your visit. Besides, Kalighat and Dakshineswar will also demand a visit from you. There are many more. When you will come, We will visit these places together.

I am eagerly waiting for your arrival. Don’t forget to tender my best compliments to your parents.

Yours  ever,

Sukanta

  1. Write a letter to your friend in about 120 words telling him/her about your preparation for Madhyamik Examination.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       9, Hari Ghosh Street,

Kolkata-700006

January 1, 2010

My dear Rahul,

No news from you for a long time. Perhaps you are busy with your studies. So I am. Only two months are left before the Madhyamik Examination. My preparations are almost complete. But I still have a little difficulty with Mathematics. However, I am trying to overcome this with the help and guidance of the teachers of our school. They are giving me tips and suggestions to tide over the problem. I am hopeful that my Madhyamik result will be fairly satisfactory.

Please write to me about your preparation. Don’t forget to pay a visit to our house after the examination. No more for the time being. More when we meet next.

Yours  ever,

Sukanta

 

 

 

  1. Write a letter to your friend in about 120 words describing him/her your visit to a zoo.                                                                                                                                                                                          9, Hari Ghosh Street,

Kolkata-700006

January 1, 2010

My dear Rahul,

You will be glad to learn that we had had a grand time at the Alipore Zoo last Sunday. To get entry, we stood in a long queue and collected tickets. First we saw a huge multi-coloured migratory birds chirping and flying here and there in the cage and in the large tank. We saw monkeys, apes, peacocks, zebras, deer, giraffes, camels, leopards and many other animals. We fed bananas, vetch, nut and biscuits to some animals. Next we went a hippopotamus in a shallow pond. We had a great fun to see a chimpanjee smoking a cigarette sitting on a chair. The roar of the lions in the cages made us afraid. Finally the Royal Bengal Tigers walking up and down and roaring in the cages captivated all of us. It was a great experience indeed. It is still fresh in my memory.

No more for the time being. More when we meet next.

With lots of love.

Yours  ever,

Sukanta

  1. Write a letter within 120 words to your uncle thanking him for the birthday gift.

Gopalnagar                                                                                   North 24 Parganas

December 18, 2011

Dear Rabi Uncle,

Thank you very much for the birthday gift you have sent to me. I am very glad at the choice you have made for me. It is my long-coveted book – ‘Call Of The Wild’ by Jack London. As I am an animal lover, it is the fittest gift from your end. The book deals with the loving bond between an animal and human beings. But how had you come to know my secret wish! Oh, really! You are the best uncle in the world and this is my best birthday gift.

With best regards to you and aunti,

Yours affectionately,

Anubrata

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Transformation

AFFIRMATIVE TO NEGATIVE:

Rule : Only/ alone/ merely → Replaced by → None but(person)/ nothing but(things)/ not more than or not less than(number)

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Only Allah can help us. None but Allah can help us.
He has only a ball. He has nothing but a ball.
He has only ten taka. He has not more than ten taka.
Allah alone can help us. None but Allah can help us.
The old man was alone alive. None but The old man was alive.
Only he can do the work. None but he can do the work.
He has bought only a shirt. He has bought nothing but a shirt.
He was only twenty two. He was not more than twenty two.
Only Allah can save me. None but Allah can save me.
Only the old man was alone alive. None but The old man was alive.
Only the brave deserve the fair. None but the brave deserve the fair.
Only the moon was visible. Nothing but the moon was visible.
He has only a few toys. He has not more than a few toys.

Rule : Must → Replaced by → Cannot but/ Cannot help+ (v+ing).

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
We must obey our parents. We cannot but obey our parents/ we cannot help obeying our parents.
We must realize the fact and come forward against corruption. We can not but realize the fact and come forward against corruption.
Man must submit to destiny. Man can not but submits to destiny.
You must obey your teacher. You can not but obey your teacher.
We must go from one house to another in fair weather or foul. We can not but go from one house to another in fair weather or foul.
We must realize the fact and come forward against corruption. We can not but realize the fact and come forward against corruption.

Rule : Both—-and → Replaced by → not only —- but also.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Both Dolon and Dola were excited. Not only dolon but also Dola were present.

Rule : and ( if join two words) → Replaced by → Not only —– but also.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
He was obedient and gentle. He was not only obedient but also gentle.

Rule : Everyone/ everybody/every person/ (every + common noun)/all → Replaced by → There is no + attached word + but.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Every mother loves her child. There is no mother but loves her child.
Everybody wants friends. There is no body but wants friends.
Everybody knows this. There is no body but knows this.
Every rose has thorn. There is no rose but has thorn.
Everybody wants friends. There is no body but wants friends.
Everybody knows this. There is no body but knows this.

Rule : As soon as → Replaced by → No sooner had —– Than.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away. No sooner had the thief saw the police he ran away.
As soon as we saw him, he ran away. No sooner had we seen him, he ran away.
As soon as the teacher came, the students stood up No sooner had the teacher come, the students stood up
As soon as she received your massage, she started for your home. No sooner had she received your massage, she started for your home.

Rule : Absolute Superlative degree → Replaced by → No other+ attached word+so+ positive form+ as + subject.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Dhaka is the biggest city in Bangladesh. No other city is as big as Dhaka in Bangladesh.
Corruption is the most dreadful problem of Bangladesh. No other weapon is as dangerous as corruption to destroy a society.
Books are the greatest friends. No other friend is as great as book.
It is one of the most populous countries in the world. Very few countries in the world are as populous as it.
The Padma is one of biggest rivers in Bangladesh. Very few rivers in Bangladesh are as big as the Padma.

Rule: Sometimes affirmative sentences are changed into negative by using opposite words. Before the word, off course ‘not’ is used.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I shall remember you. I shall not forget you.
We should be honest in our life. We should not be dishonest in our life.
They are honest and pious. They are not dishonest and impious.
He was unmarried. He did not marry.
The literacy rate in Bangladesh is very poor. The literacy rate in Bangladesh is not very high.
Man is mortal. Man is not immortal.

Rule : Always → Replaced by → Never.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Raven always attends the class. Raven never misses the class.
I will always remember this day. I will never forget this day.
He is always punctual to attend his classes. He is never punctual to attend his classes.
Their contribution will always be remembered. Their contribution will never be forgotten.
They always sincere to their duties. They never insincere to their duties.
Her parents always liked her. Her parents never disliked her.

Rule : Too —- to → Replaced by → so —that+ can not/could not(in past).

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
He is too weak to walk. He is so weak that he cannot walk.
It is too poor to imagine. It is so poor that we can not imagine.

Rule : As – as → Replaced by → Not less – than.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Simi was as wise as Rimi. Simi was not less wise than Rimi.

Rule : Universal truth are change by making them negative interrogative.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
The Sun sets in the west. Doesn’t the Sun set in the west?
The Sun rises in the east. Doesn’t the Sun rise in the east?
The earth moves round the sun. Doesn’t the earth move round the sun?

Rule : Sometimes → Replaced by → Not + always.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Sanjida sometimes visits me. Sanjida doesn’t always visit me.

Rule : Many → Replaced by → Not a few.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I have many friends. I donot have few friends.

Rule : A few → Replaced by → not many.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Bangladesh has a few scholars. Bangladesh doesn’t have many scholars.

Rule : Much → Replaced by → A little.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
He belongs much money. He doesn’t belong a little money.

Rule : A little → Replaced by → not much.

AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
Dolon has a little riches. Dolon doesn’t have much riches.

ASSERTIVE TO INTERROGATIVE

Rule : If the sentence is in the affirmative you have to change it into negative interrogative. If it is in negative then you have to change it into bare interrogative.

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
He was very gentle. Wasn’t he very gentle?
He is not a good person. Is he a good person?
We are proud of our freedom fighters. Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters?
He can succeed in life Can’t he succeed in life?

Rule : No auxiliary verb in sentence →→ Change it by using →→ Do/does/did Or Don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
He plays Football. Does he play football?
They did not play football yesterday. Did they play football yesterday?

Rule: Never → Replaced by → Ever.

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
I never drink tea. Do I ever drink tea?

Rule : Every body/everyone/ All → Replaced by → Who + Don’t/ Doesn’t/ Didn’t

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
Everybody wishes to be happy. Who doesn’t wish to be happy?
Everybody knows this. Who doesn’t know this?
Everybody respects a truthful person. Who doesn’t respect a truthful person?
Everyone hates a criminal. Who doesn’t hate a criminal?
Everybody hates a liar. Who doesn’t hate a liar?

Rule : Every + noun → Replaced by → Is there any + noun+ Who don’t/doesn’t/didn’t.

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
Every man wishes to be happy. Is there any man who doesn’t wish to be happy?
Every mother loves her child. Is there any mother who loves her child?

Rule : No body/ no one / None → Replaced by → Who.

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
Nobody could count my love for you. Who could ever count my love for you?
None can do it. Who can do it?
Nobody believes a liar. Who believes a liar?

Rule : There is no → Replaced by → Is there any/ Who(person)/ What( thing).

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
There is no use of this law. What is the use of this law.
There is no man happier than Jamil. Who is Happier than jamil.

Rule : It Is no → Replaced by → Is there any/Why.

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
It is no use of taking unfair means in the exam. Is there any use of this law?

Rule : It Doesn’t matter → Replaced by → what though/ Does it matter.

ASSERTIVE INTERROGATIVE
It does not matter if you fail in te exam. What though if you fail in the exam?
                                            

                               EXCLAMATORY SENTENCE TO ASSERTIVE SENTENCE
Rule: Subject and Verb of exclamatory sentence are to be used as the subject and verb of assertive sentence at the outset of the sentence. How/what → Replace by → Very(before adjective)/ Great(before noun)

EXCLAMATORY ASSERTIVE
How fortunate you are! You are very fortunate.
What a fool you are! You are a great fool.

Rule : Sometimes the subject and verb may be eclipsed.

EXCLAMATORY ASSERTIVE
What a beautiful scenery! It is a very beautiful scenery.
What a pity! It is a great pity.

Rule : Hurrah/ Bravo → Replace by → I/we rejoice that/ It is a matter of joy that.

EXCLAMATORY ASSERTIVE
Hurrah! We have own the game. It is a matter of joy that we have won the game.

Rule : Alas → Replace by → I/we Mourn that/ It is a matter of sorrow or grief that.

EXCLAMATORY ASSERTIVE
Alas! He has failed. We mourn that he has failed.

Rule : Had/were/If /Would that(at the out set) → Replaced by → I wish + subject again + were/ had+ rest part.

EXCLAMATORY ASSERTIVE
Had I the wings of a bird! I wish I had the wings of a bird.
Were I a bird! I wish I were a bird.
If I were young again! I wish I were young again.
would that I could be a child! I wish I could be a child.
                                                           IMPERATIVE TO ASSERTIVE
Rule : Add subject + should in doing assertive.

IMPERATIVE ASSERTIVE
Do the work. You should do the work.
Do the sum. You should do the sum.
Obey your parents. You should obey your parents.
Respect your teacher. You should respect your teacher.

Rule : Please/kindly → Replaced by → you are requested to.

IMPERATIVE ASSERTIVE
Please, help me. You are requested to help me.
Please, give me a glass of water. You are requested to give me a glass of water.

Rule : Do not → Replaced by → You should not.

IMPERATIVE ASSERTIVE
Do not run in the sun. You should not run in the sun.
Do not play in the rain. You should not play in the rain.

Rule : Never → Replaced by → you should never.

IMPERATIVE ASSERTIVE
Never tell a lie. You should never tell a lie.

Rule : Let us → Replaced by → We should.

IMPERATIVE ASSERTIVE
Let us go out for a walk. We should go out for a walk.

Rule : Let + noun/pronoun → Replaced by → Subject + might.

IMPERATIVE ASSERTIVE
Let him play football. He might play football.
                                 

                                                  

                                                       CHANGE OF DEGREE
Rule: If the superlative degree says about the best thing then the rule is:-
For comparative, use – subject +verb + adjective/adverb (comp. form) + Than any other + rest part.  For positive, use-
No other + rest part after supr. Degree + verb + so/as + positive form of adj/adv + as + sub.
Note: Superlative: Of all/ of any; Comparative: Than all other/than any other., Positive: It does not exist.

SUPERLATIVE COMPARATIVE POSITIVE
Sanjida is the tallest girl in the class. Sanjida is taller than any other girl in the class. No other girl in the class is as tall as Sanjida.
Mr. khan is the oldest of all men in the village. Mr. Khan is older than all other men in the village. No other man is as old as Mr. Khan.

Rule : If In superlative degree ‘One of the’ is transformed in this way:
Comparative: Sub+verb +comp. form +than most other+ Rest part.
Positive: Very few+ rest part after supr. Degree + verb + so/as + positive form of adj/adv + as + sub.

SUPERLATIVE COMPARATIVE POSITIVE
Nazrul was one of the greatest poets in Bangladesh. Nazrul was greater than most other poets in Bangladesh. Very few poets in Bangladesh were so great as Nazrul.

Rule : Simple comparative is transformed into positive by using :
(not so + adj/adv+as)/ (so+adj/adv+as)if negative. Second noun or pronoun is used first.

COMPARATIVE POSITIVE
Rina is wiser than Mina. Mina is not so wise as Rina.
Mina is not wiser than Rina.’ Rina is as wise as Mina.

Rule : No/not less — than is transformed into positive by using as +adj/adv+ as

COMPARATIVE POSITIVE
Audrey is not less meritorious than Sanjida. Audrey is so meritorious as Sanjida.

COMPLEX →→→ SIMPLE →→→ COMPOUND
Rule :Since/As/When Change is to be made in the subordinate clause . When subjects are same.
Simple: 1) Omit since/as/when.
2) (Verb+ing) of the subordinate clause.
3) then write the rest part.
4) use subject with the principal clause.
5) Principal clause remains unchanged.

compound: 1) Omit since /as /when
2) write down the rest part.
3) join clauses by using and, and so, and therefore
4) write the main clause unchanged.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
Since the boy worked hard, he made a good result. Working hard, the boy made a good result. The boy worked hard and made a good result.
Since people sell these mangoes, they earn a lot of money. Selling these mangoes, people earn a lot of money. People sell these mangoes and earn a lot of money.
As they fade soon, they lose their beauty.  fading soon, they lose their beauty. They fade soon and they lose their beauty.

Rue: In case of Be verb in subordinate clause:
1) Use being/ Because of + Pronoun/noun(possessive form)+ being.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
Since he was weak, he could not work hard. Because of his being weak, he could not work hard. He was weak and therefore could not work hard.

Note: and therefore, is used for showing reasons.

Rule: When the subject of clauses are different:
Simple:  1) Subject of s.c.
2) Verb+ing ( be verb → being; Have verb → having)

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
Since the weather was foul, we did not go out. The weather being foul, we did not go out. The weather was foul and therefore we did not go out.

Note: Compound: use ‘and therefore’to join two clauses.

Rule :

Simple:          If,’ is Replaced by – ‘by + (verb+ing)

Compound: 1) Omit if+subject.
2) use ‘and’ to join two clauses.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
If you work hard, you will succeed in life. By working hard, you will succeed in life. Work hard and you will succeed in life.
If we read books, we can enrich our mind. By reading books, we can enrich our mind. We read books and can enrich our mind.
If you are honest, you will always be trusted. By being honest, you will always be trusted. Be honest and you will always be trusted.
If you read more, you will learn more. By reading more, you will learn more. Read more and you will learn more.
If we take proper steps, their condition may improve. By taking our proper steps, their condition may improve.  We take proper steps and it may improve their condition.

Rule :

Simple          : If-not/unless, is replaced by, – without+( verb+ing)

Compound  : Use or’/otherwise to join two clauses.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
If you don’t work hard, you will fail in the examination. Without working hard, you will fail in the examination. Work hard or you will fail in the examination.
None can receive any reward unless he works hard. None can receive any rewardwithout working hard. He works hard or he cannot receive any reward.
If you don’t walk fast, you can not get the train. Without walking fast, you can not get the train. Walk fast or you can not get the train.
If you don’t write much, you can not write well. Without writing much, you can not write well. Write much or you can not write well.

Rule :

Simple         : Though’ is replaced by In spite of+ Possessive form of the subject+ (verb+ing)

Compound: Use ‘but’ to join two clauses.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
Though he tried heart and soul, he could not succeed in life. In spite of his trying heart and soul he could not succeed in life. He tried heart and soul but could not succeed in life.
Though he is a low paid employee, his responsibility is great. In spite of his being a low paid employee, his responsibility is great. He is a low paid employee but his responsibility is great.

Rule :

Simple           : So that is replaced by to/in order to.

Compound  : “and want/wants to” is used to join two clauses.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
He works hard so that he may prosper in life. He works hard to/in order to prosper in life. He works hard and wants to prosper in life.

Rule :

Simple          : ‘so + adjective + that’ is replaced by ‘Too + adjective + to’

Compound  : Use ‘And Therefore’ to make it a compound sentence.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
The boy is so foolish that he cannot understand it. The boy is too foolish to understand it. He is so foolish and therefore cannot understand it.

Rule :

Simple        : When(if mentions time) is replaced by
For short time – At
For month or Season – In
For age— at the age of.

Compound: Use and to join clauses.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
She woke up when it was midnight. She woke up at midnight. She woke up and it was midnight.
When it is spring, the cuckoo sings. In Spring the cuckoo sings. It is spring and the cuckoo sings.
When Samira was four she went to school. At the age of four, Samira went to school. Samira was four and she went to school.

Rule :

Simple                : If the clause says a bout a continuous fact then use-
                               At the time of instead of ‘When’

Compound        : Use ‘And’.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
When I was eating the phone rang. At the time of my eating, the phone rang. I was eating and the phone rang.

Rule :

Simple           : Noun clause can be replaced by noun.

Compound   : Use ‘And’.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
He admitted that he was guilty. He admitted his guilt.
That he is honest is known to all. His honesty is known to all. He is honest and it is known to all.

Rule : Simple: If Complex sentence is made with relative pronoun(who, what, which, that), omit it and make (verb+ing).

COMPLEX SIMPLE
The Doctor who is working in the hospital is known to all. The doctor working in the hospital is known to all.
The picture which was drawn by Liza is very fine. The picture drawn by Liza is very fine.

Note: If the verb is in the past participle it remains unchanged.

Rule : Simple: Adjective Clause is changed into – Adjective, Past participle Phrase, Noun in apposition, infinitive.

COMPLEX SIMPLE COMPOUND
A man who is drowning catches at a straw. A drowning man catches at a straw. A man is drowning and so catches at a straw.
The answer that he wrote was not correct. The answer written by him was not correct. He wrote the answer and it was not correct.
I have no money that I can lend you. I have no money to lend you. I have no money and I cannot lend you.

Rule : In the compound “ not only—- But also” is Changed by “Besides + (Verb +ing)”

COMPLEX SIMPLE
Mr.Khan not only teaches us English but also writes novels. Besides teaching us English, Mr. Khan writes novels.
SIMPLE →→→ COMPLEX
So that is replaced by to/in order to.

STRUCTURE:

To/in order to + sub1 may/can + Gi c‡ii Ask

SIMPLE COMPLEX
he works hard to/in order to prosper in life He works hard so that he may prosper in life.
They came here to enjoy themselves. They came here so that they could enjoy themselves.
We need flowers to decorate place. We need flowers so that we can decorate place.
He wants to be a doctor to serve people. He wants to be a doctor so that he can serve people.
hw` †Kv‡bv Adjective †Kv‡bv noun †K modify K‡i Zvn‡j †mB Adjective Gi c~‡e© which/ that/ which/ who is/ are/ was  mn noun Gi ci e‡m|

SIMPLE COMPLEX
Honesty is a great virtue. Honesty is a virtue which is great.
I remember my honorable teachers. I remember my teachers who are honorable.
The postman is a familiar figure. The postman is a figure that is familiar.
Gold is a precious metal. Gold is a metal which is precious.
Gerund _vK‡j g~j verb Gi ci  that +  obj wUi sub + was/were + Gerund

SIMPLE COMPLEX
I saw him reading. I saw that he was reading.
I found him running. I found that he was running.
I saw a bird flying. I saw that a bird was flying.
She saw a young man playing on his flute. She saw that a young man was playing on his flute.
Abstract noun subject c~‡e© It is c‡i which emv‡Z n‡e|

SIMPLE COMPLEX
Truthfulness may lead the whole world to peace and happiness. It is truthfulness which may lead the whole world to peace and happiness.
Corruption lies in every phase of our society. It is corruption which lies in every phase of our society.
Health is wealth. It is health which is wealth.

 

 

TRANSFORMATION OF SENTENCE

  1. 1.(a)Computer is one of the greatest invention of modern science.(Positive).It renders great service to mankind .(b) A Computer is a blessing on earth.(negative).(c) Though it is a blessing, it has dark sides.(Simple) (d) Computer now a days being used in almost every sphere by the people.(Active)(e) We cannot but depend on it.(Affirmative.)
  2. (a) Information technology is a wonderful invention (Exclamatory) (b) There are many things that can be included in technology.(Simple).(c) Computer has preshed the modern age a step ahead .(Complex).It can do many things.(d) Internet is the latest invention in the communication system.(Interrogative).(e) We should know the use of computer and internet in our daily life.(Omit should by using it.)
  3. Student life is the time of preparation for future life.(a) Study is the first and foremost duty of a student.(Complex).(b)As they are assets to the nation, they should equip themselves accordingly.(Compound).Proper emphasis should be given to their studies (c) They must be punctual, industrious, preserving and truthful.(Negative).He should also cultivate good manners.(d) If a student is devoted to studies, he will surely shine in life.(Simple).A student should take part in co-curricular activities which help him to express his invite talents.(e) A good student should be conscious of politics but should not be the cat’s paw of the shrewd politicians.(Complex).
  4. (a)English is a foreign language.(Negative) (b) Without learning English, we cannot hope to get any job.(Complex).(c) The man who knows English well can go abroad (Simple).(d) We must learn English.(negative)(e) Everybody knows the truth.(Passive)
    (a) English is not a native language. (b) If we do not learn English, we cannot hope to get any job. (c) A man knowing English well can go abroad. (d) We cannot but learn English. (e) The truth is known to everybody.
  5. We live in Bangladesh (a) She is not the poorest country in the world (Positive) Too many people live if in here. (b) It is not possible for her to give employment to all these people. (Complex).(c) People can train themselves in one or other of the vacations.(Passive)(d) Bangladesh can engage her human resources only after exploring all her other resources.(Complex).Until then she can fruitful utilize her manpower in overseas employment.(e) Thus she earns a lot of foreign exchange.(Complex).
  6. (a)Everybody believes education is the backbone of a nation.(Simple)(b) No nation can prosper neglecting education.(Complex).(c) It is more powerful than anything else.(Superlative) (d) Only education gives us the light of knowledge.(negative) (e) So, everybody should realize it and act accordingly.(Passive).
  7. (a)One can prosper in life by working hard.(Negative) (b) We have to work hard to gain or to earn money (Complex) (c) Those who are Idle always lag behind.(simple) (d)Idle people are not but burden of the society.(Simple) (e) They give nothing to the country.(Interrogative)
  8. (a) Strategy is more important than any other thing in the examination.(Superlative) (b) Any answer in the examination should not be elaborated.(Active).(c) After getting the question paper, he should read through it carefully. (Complex).(d) At first glance the questions may not seem easy.(Affirmative).it becomes gradually easier.(e) A student should attempt to answer all the questions so that he may get good marks.(Simple).
  9. Man is mortal. (a) All men must die. (Negative) (b) It matters little if a man lives many years or not (Interrogative). (c) Our life is not measured by months or years.(Active).(d) The people who live only for their own interest are not real human beings. (Compound) (e) Their life is not better than that of a beast.(Positive).So, we should try our best to do something for society.
  10. Knowledge is power. There is no doubt about it. (a) We can control nature with the help of knowledge.(Complex).(b) If we have no knowledge we are helpless. (Simple)(c) As our knowledge is increasing we know more about nature. (Compound).Our life has become much better than it was before. (d)We can think of a very bright future. (Complex). (e) But we should use our knowledge properly.(Passive).
  11. (a) We work hard to attain success in life.(Complex).(b) Peace and prosperity is not possible without being industrious.(Affirmative).(c) A man who leads an idle life, brings misery for his life.(Simple).(d) He can never help of the society.(Passive).Such kind of man is the burden of the society.(e) Everybody dislike him.(Negative).
  12. The name of our country is Bangladesh. (a) It is a very beautiful, small and fertile country. (Exclamatory) Dhaka is the capital of our country. The other name of Dhaka is Jahangir Nagar.(b)He founded the city of Dhaka. (Passive).(c) It is the biggest in Bangladesh.(Positive).Many times I went to Dhaka.(d) When I arrived my friend took me to his house.(Simple).(e) We are proud of our country.(Negative).
  13. (a) Unemployment is a state when a man has no work to earn money.(Simple)(b) It is a social evil which hampers the progress of social life.(compound).(c)The prosperity of a society depends upon the reasonable income of its able-bodied person.(complex).So every-able bodied person should have some suitable work.(d)This increases the per capital income.(Passive).This also increases the standard of living of the people and ensures overall progress of the state. On the other hand, unemployment hinders social progress, disturbs peace and leads to social crimes.(e) Unemployment is a social evil which must be cured at any cost .(Negative).
  14. (a) Books are men’s best companions in life.(negative ).You may many good friends.(b) But you may not get them when you need them.(Simple).One or two may prove false and do much harm.(c) But books are always prepared to be by your side.(Negative)(d) Some books will make you laugh.(Passive).Some others give you much pleasure, new knowledge and ideas.(e) They are your real friends in your life.(Negative –interrogative).
  15. (a) We should make the habit of reading books so that we may earn knowledge.(Simple) (b) The books written by famous writers is a great source of increasing our knowledge (Complex).(c) Nobody gets perfection in life if he does not read the books of the great writers (Passive).(d) To make the society civilized there is no alternative to reading books.(Interrogative) (e) A book is our greatest friend.(Positive)
  16. (a) Cox’ Bazer is the longest sea beach in the world.(Passive).(b) Everyone knows this (Interrogative)(c) Tourists from home and abroad visit this beach.(Passive)(d)They come here to enjoy themselves (Complex).(e) Our government is going to take some steps to make it more attractive.(Passive).
  17. Bangladesh is a small country.(a) It was 1971 when Bangladesh got independence (Simple) (b) It is the most significant event in the history of Bangladesh.(Positive).Bangladesh was under the British colonial rule until 1947.(c) The lives of the people of Bangladesh have been shaped by tragedy.(Active).Though growth rate had showed down, it has almost doubled since Independence.(d) Despite many negative aspects, Bangladesh has become a country of possibility .(Complex)(e) The 21 st February,1952 immediately comes to our mind.(Complex).
  18. (a) The students studying seriously can expect to make an excellent result. (Complex).(b) But most of our students are inattentive to their study (Negative)(c) They kill their valuable time in gossiping and playing with mobile sets or watching Television.(Passive).(d)They do not take their exams seriously (Interrogative).As a result, they are to suffer a lot.(e) So, study seriously and enjoy a better future. (Simple).
  19. (a) Most of the students cannot write the answer scripts properly.(Affirmative).(b) Being unable to make out the questions, they memorize the answers with unnecessary and irrelevant details.(Complex).(c) In spite of the teacher’s suggestion to make a brief answer, they are proved to make a lengthy answer(Compound).As a result, they get poor marks.(d) The students should answer to the questions briefly and to the point to obtain good marks.(Passive).(e) Copying anything blindly is strictly prohibited.(active)
  20. (a) We are proud of our freedom fighters.(Interrogative) (b) Their contribution will never be forgotten.(affirmative).(c) They were inspired by the common people.(active).They sacrificed their valuable lives.(d) Their sacrifice is greater than any other thing.(positive).(e) But today many of them lead a very miserable life.(Complex).
  21. Our Motherland Bangladesh is blessed with different eye-catching beauty-spots. Cox’s Bazar sea-beach is one of them.(a) Cox’s Bazar sea beach, the longest sea in the world is very beautiful to look at.(Complex).(b) It is one of the most beautiful sea beaches in the world.(Positive).(c) It is called the Paradise of the Pleasure Seekers for its uncommon beauty . (Active) (d) Everyday uncounted travelers both from home and abroad go there to feed their hungry souls enjoying its soothing beauty. (Compound).(e) Definitely this visits revives one’s dull sprit.(Passive)

COMPLEX TO COMPOUND AND SIMPLE

  1. If we read books, we can enrich our mind.
  2. If you are honest, you will always be trusted.
  3. If we take proper steps, their condition may improve.
  4. If you read more, you will learn more.
  5. If you don’t write much, you can not write well.
  6. If you work hard, you will prosper in life.
  7. If you are truthful, everybody will love you.
  8. If you tell a lie, you will be punished,
  9. If you don’t walk fast, you can not get the train.
  10. No nation can prosper if they neglect education.
  11. None can receive any reward unless he works hard.
  12. If they work hard, they can remove their condition.
  13. Though he is a low paid employee, his responsibility is great.
  14. Though she was a nice little girl, she was not an ordinary girl.
  15. Though a healthy man is an asset of his family, an unhealthy man is a liability.
  16. Though she worked very hard, there was happiness in his heart.
  17. Although they were poor, they had a happy conjugal life.
  18. Though I called him, he did not respond.
  19. Though he was a good student, he did not get GPA 5.
  20. Though cricket is a costly game, people of all classes enjoy playing it.
  21. Though Bangladesh is a test playing country, its standard is not high.
  22. Although it may not make one rich, it brings peace of mind.
  23. We fail to enjoy the real progress as corruption devours every good fruits of our country.
  24. As the heart is formed for love, it can not be happy without it.
  25. As love is divine, everybody wants love.
  26. Since people sell these mangoes, they earn a lot of money.
  27. As they fade soon, they lose their beauty.
  28. As he saw the strange appearance of the fool, he asked him about the reason of the action.
  29. As the demand of flowers is increasing day by day, we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.
  30. As the persons in high rank of the society are involved in corruption, they have become millionaires through corruption.
  31. One day when she got a loan from Grameen Bank, she started make a plan.
  32. He had a daughter whom he loved her very much.
  33.  When I reached there, my friend received me cordially.
  34. When it was summer, mangoes were ripe.
  35. When it is summer, it becomes emaciated.
  36. He sits to read when it is time to read.
  37. When they gave it food and water, it become very tame.
  38. It was twenty years ago when I was living in Dhaka.
  39. Every day we see him when he goes in khaki dress.
  40. He learns his lessons when it is time to learn.
  41. One day when he was saying his prayer, a thief broke into his room.

                                                   

SIMPLE TO COMPLEX

  1. We should read books to gain   knowledge.
  2. The villagers work hard to support themselves.
  3. Tourists from home and aboard visit its shore to enjoy themselves.
  4. They came here to enjoy themselves.
  5. We need flowers to decorate place.
  6. He wants to be a doctor to serve people.
  7. During his life time, he spent money lavishly to help the poor.
  8. It is too poor to imagine.
  9. She bought a dheki to husk rice.
  10. They should work hard to improve their condition.
  11. He wants to be a famous doctor.
  12. Honesty is a great virtue.
  13. I remember my honorable teachers.
  14. The postman is a familiar figure.
  15. , today many of them lead a miserable life.
  16. There is a large flower garden in front of the school.
  17. People in general are fond of glittering things.
  18. I saw a lame man.
  19. Gold is a precious metal.
  20. An industrious boy will shine in life.
  21. Once upon a time there was girl named Jesmin.
  22. A fool was sitting by side of a village road.
  23. I saw him reading.
  24. I found him running.
  25. I saw a bird flying.
  26. She saw a young man playing on his flute.
  27. Truthfulness may lead the whole world to peace and happiness.
  28. Corruption lies in every phase of our society.
  29. Health is wealth.
  30. People living in the villages are farmers.
  31. Everybody believes education to be the backbone of a nation.
  32. Village women sitting on walkways may enjoy gossiping.
  33. The writer lived in a cabin belonging to the orphanage.

 

 

ASSERTIVE TO INTERROGATIVE

  1. You cannot be happy without love.
  2. My friend invited me to a pay visit Cox’s Bazaar.
  3. We are proud of our freedom fighters.
  4. He can succeed in life.
  5. She passed her time in reading and writing.
  6. He inherited vast property from his father and sister.
  7. It is the duty of the educated people to educate the illiterate.
  8. The books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas.
  9. She likes white gloves.
  10. There is nothing to do.
  11. Karim likes the late spring.
  12. Their glory can never fade.
  13. He was not a fool.
  14. The smell of the melted, tar tickled my nostrils.
  15. It prevails in every walk of our life.
  16. Everybody knows this.
  17. Everybody respects a truthful person.
  18. Everyone hates a criminal.
  19. Everybody hates a liar.
  20. Everybody likes flower.
  21. None can do it.
  22. Nobody could ever count my love for you.
  23. Nobody believes a liar.

ASERTIVE TO EXCLAMATORY

  1. The music was very nice.
  2. The day was very thrilling.
  3. The scenery of the school is very charming.
  4. Social awareness is very essential to resist corruption.
  5. Cricket is a very exciting game.
  6. Amina’s life was very difficult.
  7. I was very glad to see the sea beach.
  8. My hair grows very fast.
  9. The girl sings very sweetly.
  10. He leads a most unhappy life.
  11. I have got a very nice gift for you.
  12. The crow looks very ugly.
  13. The fox is a very cunning animal.
  14. He was a very honest boy.
  15. It is a very splendid building.
  16. He is very lucky.
  17. A little learning is a dangerous thing.
  18. I wish I were a king.
  19. I wish I could visit this place.
  20. I wish I could fly in sky.
  21. I wish I had a lot of money.
  22. I wish I become a doctor.
  23. I wish I were you.
  24. Would that I were a king.
  25. Would that I had been rich.


AFFIRMATIVE TO NEGATIVE

  1.  We must realize the fact and come forward against corruption.
  2. We must go from one house to another in fair weather or foul.
  3. You must obey your teacher.
  4. Man must submit to destiny.
  5. All men must die.
  6. Everybody wants friends.
  7. Everybody knows this.
  8. Every rose has thorn.
  9. Every mother loves her child.
  10. Everybody must die.
  11. We should be honest in our life.
  12. They are honest and pious.
  13. He was unmarried.
  14. The literacy rate in Bangladesh is very poor.
  15. Man is mortal.
  16. He is a regular student.
  17. He is present in the meeting.
  18. I missed the train.
  19. Jerry refused the money.
  20. The boy is strong in English.
  21. Her parents liked her very much.
  22. He is my friend.
  23. Haji Muhammad Muhsin was very kind man.
  24. She was very hard working and responsible loanee.
  25. He was unmarried.
  26. A life with an assignment is an actual life.
  27. I will always remember this day.
  28. He is always punctual to attend his classes.
  29. Their contribution will always be remembered.
  30. They always sincere to their duties.
  31. Her parents always liked her.
  32. I always remember you.
  33. Allah alone can help us.
  34. Only Allah can save me.
  35. The old man was alone alive.
  36. Only the brave deserve the fair.
  37. Only he can do the work.
  38. Only the moon was visible.
  39. He has bought only a shirt.
  40. He has only a few toys.
  41. He was only twenty two.

COMPOUND TO COMPLEX AND SIMPLE

  1. We read books and can enrich our mind.
  2. Be honest and you will always be trusted.
  3. We take proper steps and their condition may improve.
  4. Read more and you will learn more.
  5. Write much or you cannot write well.
  6. Work hard and you prosper in life.
  7. Be truthful and everybody will love you.
  8. Tell a lie and you will be punished.
  9. Walk fast or you cannot get the train.
  10. They work hard and they can remove their condition
  11. He is a low paid employee but his responsibility is great.
  12. She was a nice little girl but she was not an ordinary girl.
  13. A healthy man is an asset of his family but an unhealthy man is a liability.
  14. She worked very hard but there was happiness in his heart.
  15. They were poor but they had a happy conjugal life.
  16. I called him but he did not respond.
  17. He was a good student but he did not get GPA 5.
  18. Cricket is a costly game but people of all classes enjoy playing it.
  19. Bangladesh is a test playing country but its standard is not high.
  20. It may not make one rich but it brings peace of mind.
  21. Corruption devours every good fruits of our country and we fail to enjoy the real progress.
  22. The heart is formed for love and cannot be happy without it.
  23. Love is divine and everybody wants love.
  24. People sell these mangoes and earn a lot of money.
  25. They fade soon and lose their beauty.
  26. He saw the strange appearance of the fool and asked him about the reason of the action.
  27. The demand of flowers is increasing day by day and we should cultivate flowers on commercial basis.
  28. The persons in high rank of the society are involved in corruption and have become millionaires through corruption.
  29. One day she got a loan from Grameen Bank and started make a plan.
  30. He had a daughter and loved her very much.
  31. I reached there and my friend received me cordially.
  32. It was summer and mangoes are ripe.
  33. It is summer and it becomes emaciated.
  34. It is time to read and he sits to read.
  35. They gave it food and water and it became very tame.
  36. It was twenty years ago when I was living in Dhaka.
  37. Every day he goes in khaki dress and we see him.
  38. It is time to learn and he learns his lessons.
  39. One day he was saying his prayer and a thief broke into his room.

COMPLEX TO SIMPLE

  1. We should read books so that we can gain   knowledge.
  2. The villagers work hard so that they can support themselves.
  3. Tourists from home and aboard visit its shore so that they can enjoy themselves.
  4. They came here so that they could enjoy themselves.
  5. We need flowers so that we can decorate place.
  6. He wants to be a doctor so that he can serve people.
  7. During his life time, he spent money lavishly so that he could help the poor.
  8. It is so poor so that we cannot imagine.
  9. She bought a dheki so that she could husk rice.
  10. They should work hard so that they could improve their condition.
  11. He wants that he will be a famous doctor in future.
  12. Honesty is a virtue which is great.
  13. I remember my teachers who are honorable.
  14. The postman is a figure that is familiar.
  15. But today many of them lead a life which is miserable.
  16. There is a flower garden in front of the school which/that is large.
  17. People in general are fond of things which are glittering.
  18. I saw a man who is lame.
  19. Gold is a metal which is precious.
  20. A boy who is industrious will shine in life.
  21. Once upon time there was girl whose name was Jesmin.
  22. He is a fool who was sitting by the of a village road.
  23. I saw that he was reading.
  24. I found that he was running.
  25. I saw that a bird was flying.
  26. She saw that a young man was playing on his flute.
  27. It is truthfulness which may lead the whole world to peace and happiness.
  28. It is corruption which lies in every phase of our society.
  29. It is health which is wealth.
  30. People who live in the villages are farmers.
  31. Everybody believes that education is the backbone of a nation.
  32. Village women who are sitting on walkways may enjoy gossiping.
  33. The writer lived in a cabin that belonged to the orphanage.

INTERROGATIVE TO ASSERTIVE

  1. Can you be happy without love?
  2. Didn’t my friend invite me to pay a visit Cox’s Bazaar?
  3. Aren’t we proud of our freedom fighters?
  4. Can’t he succeed in life?
  5. Didn’t she pass her time in reading and writing?
  6. Didn’t he inherit vast property from his father and sister?
  7. Isn’t it the duty of the educated people to educate the illiterate?
  8. Don’t the books of great writers contain noble thoughts and great ideas?
  9. Doesn’t she like white gloves?
  10. Is there anything to do?
  11. Doesn’t Karim like the late spring?
  12. Can their glory ever fade?
  13. Was he a fool?
  14. Didn’t the smell of the melted butter tickle my nostrils?
  15. Doesn’t it prevail in every walk of our life?
  16. Who doesn’t know this?
  17. Who doesn’t respect a truthful person?
  18. Who doesn’t hate a criminal?
  19. Who doesn’t hate liar?
  20. Who doesn’t like a flower?
  21. Who can do it?
  22. Who could ever count my love for you?
  23. Who believes a liar?

EXCLAMATORY TO ASSERTIVE

  1. How nice the music was!
  2. How thrilling the day was!
  3. How charming the scenery of the school is!
  4. How essential to resist corruption social awareness is!
  5. What an exciting game cricket is!
  6. How difficult Amina’s life was!
  7. How glad to see the sea beach I am!
  8. How fast my hair grows!
  9. How sweetly the girl sings!
  10. How unhappy life he leads!
  11. How nice gift for you I have got!
  12. Hoe ugly the crow looks!
  13. What a cunning animal the fox is!
  14. What an honest boy he was!
  15. What a splendid building it is!
  16. How lucky he is!
  17. What a dangerous thing a little learning is!
  18. If I were a king!
  19. If I could visit this place!
  20. If I could fly in sky!
  21. If I had a lot of money!
  22. If I become a doctor!
  23. If I were you!
  24. If I were a king!
  25. If I had been rich!

 

 

NEGATIVE TO AFFIRMATIVE

  1. We cannot but realize the fact and come forward against corruption.
  2. We cannot but go from one house to another in fair weather or foul.
  3. You cannot but obey your teacher.
  4. Man cannot but submits to destiny.
  5. All men cannot but die.
  6. There no body but wants friends.
  7. There no body but knows this.
  8. There no rose but has thorn.
  9. There no mother but loves her child.
  10. There no body but must die.
  11. We should not be dishonest in our life.
  12. They are not dishonest and impious.
  13. He did not marry.
  14. The literacy rate in Bangladesh is not very high.
  15. Man is not immortal.
  16. He is not an irregular student.
  17. He is not absent in the meeting.
  18. I did not catch the train.
  19. Jerry did not accept the money.
  20. The boy is not weak in English.
  21. Her parents did not dislike her very much.
  22. He is not my foe.
  23. Haji Muhammad Muhsin was not very unkind man.
  24. She was not very lazy and irresponsible loanee.
  25. A life without an assignment is not an actual life.
  26. I will never forget this day.
  27. He is never late to attend his classes.
  28. Their contribution will never be forgotten.
  29. They never insincere to their duties.
  30. Her parents never disliked her.
  31. I never forget you.
  32. None but Allah can help us.
  33. None but Allah can save me.
  34. None but the old man was alive.
  35. None but the brave deserve the fair.
  36. None but he can do the work.
  37. Nothing but the moon was visible.
  38. He has bought nothing but a shirt.
  39. He has not more than a few toys.
  40. He was not more than twenty t
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JSC Suggestion for-2015 (English First Paper)

Seen passage: Mark-25

(i)  The word hygiene— happy life***S/J-14

(ii)  Mr. Pronay larma ———– as well**

(iii) Ms. Subarna Saha ——– at school**

(iv) Once a dove and a bat —–about me**

(v)  The ethnic———– sport for them***

(vi) Bangladeshi cuisine ——– people***

(vii)River gypsies —- special powers***2013

(viii) River gypsies ——– some areas **

(ix) Human brings———– first wheels **

(x) Human brings——– major accident***

(xi) Shamima’s misery———- designer***

(xii)Communication —- change our life***

 Paragraphs

  1. Load shedding*** Ch-14
  2. Traffic Jam*** S-14 & D-14
  • Tree plantation***
  1. An accident*** J-14
  2. A street hawker**
  3. A book fair***
  • A winter morning***
  • Your National Flag*2013
  1. A farmer*
  2. A street beggar*
  3. A rainy day*
  • A rickshaw puller***
  • Your school Library***B-14
  • Your school Magazine**
  1. Importance of Learning English*D-14
  • A village Fair Co-14

Dialogue

(i) Doctor and Patient about illness**B-14

(ii) Your preparation for JSC ***2013

(iii) Eradicate illiteracy from country***

(iv) Benefits of early rising**J-14

(v) Importance of Learning English***

(vi) Necessity of tree plantation**

(vii) How to open a bank account***

(viii) customer and book seller***

(ix) Bad effect smoking **Co-14

(x) Village life and city life*

(xi) Choice of career***

(xii) Suffering for load shedding**

(xiii) An exciting football match***D-14

(xiv) How to improve English S-14

(xv) Bad effect of illiteracy*** Ch-14

(xvi) About your favourite hobby* D-14

Completing story

  1. Unity is strength***Co-14 & Ch-14
  2. A greedy dog**
  3. A thirsty crow*** S-14 & B-14
  4. Stow and steady wins the race**
  5. Two friend and a bear*** 2013
  6. A wonder full goose/Grasp all, hose all. ***
  7. A liar Shepherd** D-14
  8. A fox without a tail. ***
  9. An honest wood cutter *
  10. Grapes are sour. ***
  11. Sheik Sadi’s wit/Tit for tat**
  12. An ant and a Dove**
  13. A lion and a mouse***J-14
  14. Dividing the bread between two rats **D-14
  15. Who will bell the cat? **

 

Informal letter

  1. Congratulating him on his brilliant success.
  2. Describing your preparation for JSC exam.
  3. Annual prize giving ceremony of your school B-14
  4. Inviting your friend to attend your elder sister’s ceremony. ***
  5. Importance of learning English***J-14
  6. Inviting a picnic***
  7. Benefit of reading newspaper ***
  8. Asking for money to buy some new books
  9. Thanking him for his hospitality**S-14
  10. How you have spent summer vacation **C0-14
  1. Thanking your friend for giving you a nice present. ** D-14
  2. Returning the book he borrowed. **
  3. Bad effect smoking***
  4. Describing your aim in life.*2013
  5. Describing your favourite game Ch-14
  6. Describe what you intend to do after JSC Examination***D-14

JSC Suggestion for-2015

English Second paper

Formal letter

  1. Setting up a canteen ***
  2. Seat in the school hostel ***
  3. Increasing common room facilities /opening a common room **
  4. Study tour/excursion. *** 2014
  5. Free studentship/help from the poor fund **
  6. Debating club/computer club/literary club. **
  7. Relief for flood affected people***
  8. Repairing the damaged bridge. ***
  9. Sinking a tube-well **
  10. Transfer Certificate BB-2014

Or   E-mail

  1. Congratulating him on his brilliant success DB-2014 JB-2014 SB-2014
  2. Describing your preparation for JSC exam.
  3. Annual prize giving ceremony of your school DB-2014
  4. Inviting your friend to attend your elder sister’s ceremony. *** Ch-2014
  5. Describing a picnic***
  6. Inviting a picnic***
  7. Benefit of reading newspaper ***
  8. Asking for money to buy some new books.C-2014
  9. Thanking him for his hospitality. **
  10. How you have spent summer vacation **
  11. Bad effect of smoking **
  12. Returning the book he borrowed. **
  13. Thanking for giving you a nice present. **2013

Composition

***1. Physical exercise

***2. Wonder of modern science

***3. Journey by train/bus/boat JB-2014 BB-2014

***4. The season you like most DB-2014

***5. The game you like most SB-2014

***6. Your favourite hobby 2013

***7. Duties of student

**8. The uses of computer in our life

**9. Population problem of Bangladesh

**10.  Newspaper Ch-2014

**11. Childhood memories

*12. Your daily life

*13. Village fair

*14. Village market

*15. Television

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Exercise on Right Form of Verbs with answer:01

  1. We (live) here since 2009.

Ans:

  1. We (catch) a thief last night.

Ans:

  1. The headmaster (enter) into the class before the students (come)…

Ans:

  1. When Mr. Kamal (take) his breakfast?

Ans:

  1. When Rahim looks so angry?

Ans:

  1. They (speak) together at this moment.

Ans:

  1. I (read) the book recently.

Ans:

  1. It is many years since I (come) to your house.

Ans:

  1. It was many years since I (meet) to him.

Ans:

  1. We (start) the meeting after the guest (come).

Ans:

  1. I did not want (leave) the place.

Ans:

  1. You must better (to do) the work.

Ans:

  1. The boy ran away having (take) the first prize.
  2. I went to market last night with a view to (buy) a shirt.

Ans:

  1. It is high time I (change) my character.

Ans:

  1. He speaks as though he (be) a mad.

Ans:

  1.  One of the boys (be) present in the class.

Ans:

  1. You ought to (respect) your parents and your elders.

Ans:

  1. The book has published.

Ans:

  1. If you helped the boy he (help) you.

Ans:

  1. I (read) the book since in the morning.

Ans:

  1. Slow and steady (win) the race.

Ans:

  1. He ran fast least he (miss) the train.

Ans:

  1. While (read) a book I saw a picture of an ox.

Ans:

  1. The color of his books (be) red.

Ans:

  1. Ill news (run) quickly.

Ans:

  1. There (be) a high school in our area.

Ans:

  1. Every man (want) to succeed.

Ans:

  1. Many a boy (ruin) his career though laziness.

Ans:

  1. No buses and no rickshaws (be) on the road.

Ans:

  1. None of the girls (has) qualified.

Ans:

  1. The wall has printed.

Ans:

  1. Time and tide (wait) for none.

Ans:

  1. The MD and the GM of the company (be) present in the meeting.

Ans:

  1. Rice and curry (be) my favorite food.

Ans:

  1. Cattle (be) grazing in the field.

Ans:

  1. The family (be) unanimous in the opinion.

Ans:

  1. The Gulliver’s Travels (be) an interesting book.

Ans:

  1. All’s well that (end) well.

Ans:

  1. The virtuous (be) always happy.

Ans:

  1. One of the students (do) his home work.

Ans:

  1. One and a half works (be) done.

Ans:

  1. Two plus two (make) four.

Ans:

  1. You, he and I (be) friends.

Ans:

  1. Rahim as well as his friends (done) well.

Ans:

  1. It is time (change) our bad habit.

Ans:

  1. I found the boy (cry) on the bed.

Ans:

  1. I (call) there yesterday.

Ans:

  1. Rome was not (to build) in a day.

Ans:

  1. Why you went to market yesterday?

Ans:

  1. It is no use (spoil) time by gossiping.

Ans:

  1. He talked as if he (knew) everything.

Ans:

  1. You had better (to do) the work.

Ans:

  1. He said that the earth (be) round.

Ans:

  1. As soon as I (think) about her, she (call) me.

Ans:

Answer of Right Form of Right 

  1. We have been living here since 2009.
  2. We caught a thief last night.
  3. The headmaster had entered into the class before the students came.
  4. When does Mr. Kamal take his breakfast?
  5. When does Rahim look so angry?
  6. They are speaking together at this moment.
  7. I have read the book recently.
  8. It is many years since I came to your house.
  9. It was many years since I had met to him.
  10. We started the meeting after the guest has been coming.
  11. I did not want to leave the place.
  12. You must better do the work.
  13. The boy ran away having taken the first prize.
  14. I went to market last night with a view to buying a shirt.
  15. It is high time I changed my character.
  16. He speaks as though he were a mad.
  17. One of the boys is present in the class.
  18. You ought to respect your parents and your elders.
  19. The book has been published.
  20. If you helped the boy he would help you.
  21. I have been read the book since in the morning.
  22. Slow and steady wins the race.
  23. He ran fast least he should miss the train.
  24. While reading a book I saw a picture of an ox.
  25. The color of his books is red.
  26. Ill news runs quickly.
  27. There is a high school in our area.
  28. Every man wants to succeed.
  29. Many a boy ruins his career though laziness.
  30. No buses and no rickshaws are on the road.
  31. None of the girls has qualified.
  32. The wall has been printed.
  33. Time and tide wait for none.
  34. The MD and the GM of the company are present in the meeting.
  35. Rice and curry is my favorite food.
  36. Cattle are grazing in the field.
  37. The family is unanimous in the opinion.
  38. The Gulliver’s Travels is an interesting book.
  39. All’s well that ends well.
  40. The virtuous are always happy.
  41. One of the students does his homework.
  42. One and a half works is done.
  43. Two plus two makes four.
  44. You, he and I are friends.
  45. Rahim as well as his friends does well.
  46. It is time changed our bad habit.
  47. I found the boy crying on the bed.
  48. I was called there yesterday.
  49. Rome was not built in a day.
  50. Why did you go to market yesterday?
  51. It is no use spoiling time by gossiping.
  52. He talked as if he had known everything.
  53. You had better do the work.
  54. He said that the earth is round.
  55. As soon as I have thought about her, she calls me.
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আবদুল কালামের ১০টি উক্তি, যা আপনার জীবনধারা পালটে দিতে পারে

১। ‘স্বপ্ন সেটা নয় যেটা তুমি ঘুমিয়ে দেখো। স্বপ্ন সেটা যেটা তোমায় ঘুমোতে দেয় না।’

২। ‘সূর্যের মতো দীপ্তিমান হতে হলে প্রথমে তোমাকে সূর্যের মতোই পুড়তে হবে।’

৩। ‘যদি তুমি তোমার কাজকে স্যালুট কর, দেখো তোমায় আর কাউকে স্যালুট করতে হবে না। কিন্তু তুমি যদি তোমার কাজকে অসম্মান কর, অমর্যাদা কর, ফাঁকি দাও, তাহলে তোমায় সবাইকে স্যালুট করতে হবে।’

৪। ‘যারা হৃদয় দিয়ে কাজ করতে পারে না; তাদের অর্জন অন্তঃসারশূন্য, উৎসাহহীন সাফল্য চারদিকে তিক্ততার উদ্ভব ঘটায়।’

৫। প্রতিদিন সকালে এই পাঁচটা লাইন বলো :

১) আমি সেরা।
২) আমি করতে পারি
৩) সৃষ্টিকর্তা সব সময় আমার সঙ্গে আছে
৪) আমি জয়ী
৫) আজ দিনটা আমার

৬। ‘ভিন্নভাবে চিন্তা করার ও উদ্ভাবনের সাহস থাকতে হবে, অপরিচিত পথে চলার ও অসম্ভব জিনিস আবিষ্কারের সাহস থাকতে হবে এবং সমস্যাকে জয় করে সফল হতে হবে। এ সকল মহানগুণের দ্বারা তরুণদের চালিত হতে হবে। তরুণ প্রজন্মের প্রতি এই আমার বার্তা।’

৭। ‘জীবন একটি কঠিন খেলা। ব্যক্তি হিসেবে মৌলিক অধিকার ধরে রাখার মাধ্যমেই শুধুমাত্র তুমি সেখানে জয়ী হতে পারবে।’

৮। ‘আকাশের দিকে তাকাও। আমরা একা নই। পুরো মহাবিশ্ব আমাদের প্রতি বন্ধুত্বসুলভ। যারা স্বপ্ন দেখে এবং কাজ করে শুধুমাত্র তাদেরকেই শ্রেষ্ঠটা দেওয়ার জন্য চক্রান্তে লিপ্ত এই বিশ্ব।’

৯। ‘উৎকর্ষতা একটি চলমান প্রক্রিয়া এবং এটি কোনো আকস্মিক ঘটনা নয়।’

১০ ‘যদি একটি দেশকে দুর্নীতিমুক্ত এবং সুন্দর মনের মানুষের জাতি হতে হয়, তাহলে আমি দৃঢ়ভাবে বিশ্বাস করি এ ক্ষেত্রে তিনজন সামাজিক সদস্য পার্থক্য এনে দিতে পারে। তারা হলেন বাবা, মা এবং শিক্ষক।’
(সংগ্রীহিত)

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রোজ সকালে খালি পেটে পান করুন ABC জুস, থাকুন ক্যান্সার হতে দূরে……….

আপনি কি কখনও ABC জুস বা পানীয় এর কথা শুনেছেন? যদি না শুনে থাকেন তবে এখনই সময় এই ABC জুস সম্পর্কে জানার। ABC জুস হচ্ছে এমন একটি পানীয় যা ক্যান্সারের কোষকে ধ্বংস করে। খুব সাধারণ এই পানীয়টি বাড়িতেই তৈরি করে নেয়া সম্ভব। আর নিয়মিত পানে ক্যান্সারের মত ভয়াল রোগ আপনাকে স্পর্শও করতে পারবে না। চলুন জেনে নিই বিস্তারিত ও জুসটি তৈরির প্রণালি।
এই জুস কিভাবে ক্যান্সারের বিরুদ্ধে কাজ করে?
এই জুসের যে উপাদানটি ক্যান্সার কোষ ধ্বংসের জন্য সবচেয়ে বেশি দায়ী তা হচ্ছে বীট রুট বা বীটের মুল। ইউরোপে ক্যান্সার রোগের চিকিৎসায় এই সবজির ব্যবহার বেশ লক্ষণীয়। গবেষণায় দেখা গেছে এই বীট রুটে রয়েছে বিটাযায়ানিন নামক উপাদান যা ক্যান্সার কোষ বৃদ্ধির হারকে তরান্বিত করে। এতে প্রচুর পরিমানে ভিটামিন সি ও আয়রনও রয়েছে।
ABC জুস পানের উপকারিতা
প্রতিদিন এক গ্লাস করে ABC জুস পানে আপনি নিন্মোক্ত উপকারগুলো পেতে পারেন-
১। এটি ক্যান্সার কোষ এর বৃদ্ধি থামিয়ে দেয়।
২। কিডনি এবং লিভার জনিত রোগ থেকে মুক্তি দেয় ABC জুস। আলসার থেকেও মুক্তি মেলাতে এর জুড়ি নেয়।
৩। পরিপাকক্রিয়া সচল রাখে।
৪। চোখের দৃষ্টি সতেজ রাখে এখন অক্ষিপেশিকে সুদৃঢ় রাখে।
৫। উচ্চরক্তচাপ থেকে রক্ষা করে।
৬। বুদ্ধি ও মনোযোগ বৃদ্ধিতে সহায়তা করে।
৭। এজমা, শ্বাসকষ্টজনিত রোগ নিরাময়ে সাহায্য করে।
৮। মাসিক ঋতুস্রাব এর যন্ত্রণা থেকে মুক্তি দেয়।
এছাড়াও মানবদেহের আরো অনেক উপকার করে থাকে এই ABC জুস। তাহলে জেনে নেওয়া যাক কীভাবে এই ABC জুস বানাবেন।

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ABC জুস তৈরি করতে আপনার প্রয়োজন হবে আপেল, বীট রুট আর গাজর।
-প্রথমে ফল ও সবজিকে খুব ভালো করে ধুয়ে পরিষ্কার করুন।
-এবার ছোট ছোট টুকরো করে কেটে ফেলুন। (ফল বা সবজির খোসা ভুলেও ফেলে দিবেন না। কেননা, খোসা ফেলে দিলে এর উপকারিতা অনেকটা বিলীন হয়ে যাবে)
-এবার সব উপাদানগুলোকে ব্লেন্ড করে নিন। পরিমানমত অল্প পানি মিশিয়ে জুসের মত করুন।
-বাড়তি স্বাদ পেতে এক চামচ মধু বা লেবুর রস মেশাতে পারেন। (ভুলেও চিনি মেশাবেন না কিন্তু)
প্রতিদিন সকালে খালি পেটে এক গ্লাস করে ABC জুস পান করুন। কেবল যে ক্যান্সার প্রতিরোধে এই জুস ব্যবহার করা হয় তা কিন্তু নয়। বরং, শরীরের অনেকগুলো রোগের সমাধান রয়েছে এই জুসে।
যারা ডায়েট করেন তারা নিঃসন্দেহে ডায়েট চার্টে যুক্ত করে ফেলতে পারেন এই ABC জুস।

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খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পোষ্ট………………….. অবশ্যই পড়বেন………………

খুব গুরুত্বপূর্ণ পোষ্ট 

অবশ্যই পড়বেন

বিষয়গুলো আমরা সবাই জানি হয়ত,তারপরেও সচেতনতা ও সঠিক মুল্যবোধের অভাবেই আমাদের আশে পাশে ঘটছে নানারকম বিব্রতকর ঘটনা।
অথচ একটু সতর্ক থেকে চোখ কান খোলা রাখলেই এসব বিষয় এড়িয়ে নিজেকে এবং প্রিয়জনকে অনাকাংখিত বিপদ থেকে রক্ষা করা সম্ভব।

আপনি নিজেও জানুন, একইসাথে খুব ছোটবেলা থেকেই আপনার শিশুকে শিক্ষা দিতে পারেন যেসব বিষয়ে :

১. আপনার শিশুকে কারো কোলে বসতে দিবেন না। এমনকি আপনার পরিচিত কোন আত্মিয় স্বজনের কোলেও না।
২. সন্তানের বয়স দু’বছরের বেশী হলেই তার সামনে আর আপনি কাপড়চোপড় পাল্টাবেন না।
৩. প্রাপ্ত বয়স্ক কেউ আপনার শিশুকে উদ্দেশ্য করে বলছে: ‘আমার বৌ’, ‘আমার স্বামী’- এটা অ্যালাউ করবেন না।
৪. আপনার শিশু যখন বলছে সে খেলতে যাচ্ছে, কোন্ ধরণের খেলা সে খেলছে সেদিকে লক্ষ্য রাখুন, উঠতি বয়সি বাচ্চাদের মধ্যে অ্যাবিউজিং প্রবণতা পাওয়া যাচ্ছে।
৫. স্বাচ্ছন্দবোধ করছে না এমন কারো সাথে কোথাও যেতে আপনার শিশুকে জোরাজুরি করবেন না। পাশাপাশি লক্ষ্য রাখুন, আপনার শিশু বিশেষ কোন প্রাপ্ত বয়স্কের ভক্ত হয়ে উঠেছে কিনা।
৬. দারুণ প্রাণচ্ছল কোন শিশু হঠাৎ নির্জিব হয়ে গেলে, তাকে প্রশ্ন করুণ। তার মনের অবস্থাটা পড়তে চেষ্টা করুণ।
৭. বয়:সন্ধি পেরোচ্ছে এমন বাচ্চাকে যৌনমূল্যবোধ সম্পর্কে শিক্ষা দিন। আপনি যদি এ কাজ না করেন, তবে সমাজ তাকে ভুল টা শিখিয়ে দেবে।
৮. কোন ছবি, কার্টুন ইত্যাদি বাচ্চাদের জন্য আনলে আগে তা নিজে দেখুন। কোন বই সম্পর্কে নিশ্চিত হয়ে তবেই তা কোমলমতি সন্তানের হাতে দিন।
৯. আপনি নিশ্চিত হন যে আপনি প্যারেন্টাল কন্ট্রোল অপশন অ্যাক্টিভেট করে রেখেছেন কেবল নেটওয়ার্কে, বিশেষ করে সেই সমস্ত নেটওয়ার্কে যেখানে আপনার শিশু প্রায়শই ভিজিট করে।
১০. তিন বছর বয়স হয়েছে এমন সন্তানকে তাদের ব্যক্তিগত গোপন স্থানসমূহ কিভাবে পরিস্কারপরিচ্ছন্ন রাখতে হয় তা শেখান। সতর্ক করে দিন যেন সেসব এলাকা কেউ স্পর্শ করতে না পারে- নিষিদ্ধদের মধ্যে আপনিও আছেন (মনে রাখবেন চ্যারিটি বিগিনস অ্যাট হোম এ্যান্ড উইথ ইউ)।
১১. কালো তালিকাভুক্ত করুণ সেই সব বই, গান, মুভি, পরিবার বা ব্যক্তিকে- আপনি মনে করেন যে বা যা আপনার শিশুর মনের সৌন্দর্য নষ্ট করতে পারে।
১২. আপনার শিশুকে ভিড়ের বাইরে গিয়ে দাড়ানোর মূল্যবোধ শেখান।
১৩. আপনার শিশু যদি কারো সম্পর্কে অভিযোগ করে তবে দয়া করে বিষয়টি নিয়ে মুখ বুজে থাকবেন না।
মনে রাখবেন আপনি হয় বাবা মা না হয় বাবা মা হবেন দু’দিন বাদে, যে কোন ব্যথা কিন্তু সারাজীবন বয়ে বেড়াতে হয়।
সচেতনতা ছড়িয়ে পড়ুক সবার মাঝে, ভালো থাকুক নিরাপদ থাকুক প্রতিটি শিশু

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